@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Literata:opsz,wght@7..72,300;7..72,400;7..72,500&family=Manrope:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');
:root{--paper:#f7f5f0;--ink:#24231f;--muted:#6c6961;--line:#cfcac0;--accent:#766557;--font-text:'Manrope',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif;--font-display:'Literata','Iowan Old Style','Baskerville','Times New Roman',Georgia,serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-text);font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:5px}::selection{background:#d7cec0;color:var(--ink)}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:12px;top:-60px;z-index:50;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:10px 16px}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.shell{width:min(calc(100% - 100px),1392px);margin:0 auto}.header{position:relative;z-index:20}.header-inner{height:92px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);gap:18px}.site-name{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.top-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(9px,1.55vw,26px)}.top-nav a{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:#69665f;white-space:nowrap;transition:color .2s}.top-nav a[aria-current='page'],.top-nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.nav-toggle{display:none}.eyebrow,.section-kicker,.small-label,.overline{font-family:var(--font-text);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5}.eyebrow,.section-kicker,.small-label{color:var(--muted)}.home-hero{padding-top:105px;overflow:visible}.hero-eyebrow{margin:0 0 22px}.hero-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.07em;font-size:clamp(86px,12.1vw,187px);line-height:.88;margin:0;max-width:1370px}.hero-intro{max-width:790px;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:32px;margin:39px 0 0}.hero-lead{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(24px,2.2vw,35px);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;flex:1}.hero-index{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;margin-top:8px}.hero-photo-wrap{width:calc(100% + (100vw - 100%) / 2);margin-top:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-right:calc(-1 * (100vw - 100%)/2)}.hero-photo{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:0 0 0 auto;transform:translateX(14%)}.photo-credit{font-size:11px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--muted);text-align:right;padding-bottom:26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.intro-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);column-gap:24px;padding:130px 0 120px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.intro-section .section-kicker{grid-column:1/span 3;margin-top:12px}.intro-copy{grid-column:5/span 7}.intro-copy p{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(31px,3.3vw,49px);line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:-.032em;font-weight:300;margin:0 0 35px}.intro-copy .small-copy{font-family:var(--font-text);font-size:15px;line-height:1.85;letter-spacing:0;max-width:630px;color:#555149}.split-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:95px 0 101px}.split-section .section-kicker{grid-column:1/span 3;margin-top:12px}.split-main{grid-column:5/span 8}.section-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(58px,6.2vw,96px);font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.052em;line-height:.99;margin:0 0 38px}.section-description{font-size:16px;max-width:665px;line-height:1.85;color:#565249;margin:0 0 28px}.subtle-link{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:5px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}.subtle-link:hover{border-bottom-width:2px}.list-links{margin:30px 0 35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.list-links a{display:flex;text-decoration:none;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:19px 0;font-size:14px}.list-links a:hover{padding-left:5px}.list-links span:last-child{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.russian-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(74px,8.9vw,136px);font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.047em;line-height:1;margin:7px 0 24px}.foot{padding:32px 0 45px;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.foot p{margin:0}.foot nav{display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}.foot a{text-decoration:none}.foot a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.page-header{padding:110px 0 72px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.page-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(90px,10vw,156px);line-height:.97;letter-spacing:-.063em;font-weight:300;margin:32px 0 24px}.page-deck{max-width:790px;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(24px,2.4vw,36px);line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:300;margin:0}.page-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:3fr 7fr;gap:min(11vw,140px);padding:92px 0 140px}.page-aside{position:relative}.page-aside .section-kicker{position:sticky;top:30px}.prose{max-width:780px}.prose h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(44px,5vw,71px);line-height:1.08;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0 0 28px}.prose h2:not(:first-child){margin-top:84px}.prose h3{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:48px 0 16px}.prose p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.86;color:#4a4741;margin:0 0 24px}.prose .lead{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(25px,2.7vw,39px);line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:-.027em;color:var(--ink);font-weight:300;margin:0 0 48px}.prose em{font-style:italic}.prose ul{padding-left:22px}.prose li{margin:0 0 14px;color:#4a4741}.prose a{text-underline-offset:4px}.fact-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin:48px 0 72px}.fact{padding:22px 12px 22px 0}.fact:nth-child(odd){border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.fact:nth-child(even){padding-left:24px}.fact:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.fact .number{display:block;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:44px;line-height:1;margin:10px 0 6px;font-weight:300}.fact .detail{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.timeline{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:35px 0 70px}.timeline-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:115px 1fr;gap:20px;padding:21px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.timeline .year{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:27px;line-height:1.1}.timeline .event{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#555149}.publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:75px 1fr;gap:25px;padding:30px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.publication:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.pub-year{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:29px;color:#777067;line-height:1}.pub-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(24px,2.5vw,35px);line-height:1.16;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 10px}.pub-meta{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 14px!important;line-height:1.7!important}.pub-description{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.8!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.source-link{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.03em}.note-box{padding:28px 30px;border-left:2px solid #aca293;background:#efede7;margin:48px 0}.note-box p{font-size:14px;margin:0}.big-ru{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(63px,8vw,119px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.052em;margin:35px 0 38px;font-weight:300}.source-record{padding:29px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.source-record:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.source-record h3{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:15px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:600}.source-record p{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.7}.source-record a{font-size:12px}.page-end{padding:65px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.page-end a{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;text-decoration:none}.page-end a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.archive-tiny{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.02em}.reading-note{max-width:530px;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:30px;line-height:1.38;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:38px 0}.quiet-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(50px,5.8vw,85px);line-height:1.05;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0 0 25px}.divider-space{height:40px}
@media(max-width:1050px){.shell{width:min(calc(100% - 64px),1392px)}.top-nav{gap:13px}.top-nav a{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.07em}.hero-title{font-size:clamp(72px,11.6vw,140px)}.intro-section{padding:90px 0}.split-section{padding:75px 0}}
@media(max-width:760px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.header-inner{height:72px}.site-name{font-size:10px}.nav-toggle{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;background:transparent;padding:11px 13px;font:600 10px var(--font-text);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}.top-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:72px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 20px 24px;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:0}.nav-open .top-nav{display:flex}.top-nav a{font-size:12px;padding:10px 0;width:100%}.home-hero{padding-top:64px}.hero-title{font-size:clamp(67px,14.3vw,110px);line-height:.93;letter-spacing:-.062em}.hero-eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px}.hero-intro{flex-direction:column;gap:0;margin:23px 0 0}.hero-lead{font-size:25px}.hero-index{order:-1;margin:0 0 11px}.hero-photo-wrap{margin:8px -20px 0;width:calc(100% + 40px)}.hero-photo{width:100%;transform:translateX(14%)}.photo-credit{padding-top:0;text-align:left;font-size:10px}.intro-section,.split-section{display:block;padding:64px 0 72px}.intro-section .section-kicker,.split-section .section-kicker{display:block;margin:0 0 36px}.intro-copy p{font-size:33px}.intro-copy .small-copy{font-size:14px}.section-title{font-size:65px}.section-description{font-size:14px}.russian-title{font-size:76px}.page-header{padding:65px 0 48px}.page-title{font-size:clamp(70px,14vw,110px);margin:22px 0 18px}.page-deck{font-size:25px}.page-grid{display:block;padding:54px 0 80px}.page-aside{margin-bottom:37px}.page-aside .section-kicker{position:static}.prose .lead{font-size:28px}.prose h2{font-size:51px}.prose h2:not(:first-child){margin-top:65px}.timeline-item{grid-template-columns:84px 1fr;gap:10px}.publication{grid-template-columns:59px 1fr;gap:15px}.pub-title{font-size:27px}.foot{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:28px 0 40px}.page-end{padding:45px 0}.fact .number{font-size:36px}.note-box{padding:22px}.big-ru{font-size:62px}}
@media(max-width:400px){.hero-title{font-size:60px}.russian-title{font-size:66px}.page-title{font-size:64px}.publication{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pub-year{font-size:22px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}

/* v2 bilingual navigation and composition refinements */
.header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:23px;margin-left:auto}
.lang-switch{display:flex;gap:11px;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:22px;margin-left:2px}
.lang-switch a{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--muted);padding:5px 0}
.lang-switch a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.lang-switch a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.lang-switch .lang-sep{font-size:12px;color:var(--line)}
html[lang="uk"] .site-name{letter-spacing:.08em}
html[lang="uk"] .top-nav a{letter-spacing:.04em}
html[lang="uk"] .hero-title{letter-spacing:-.065em;line-height:.98;font-size:clamp(76px,10.1vw,154px)}
html[lang="uk"] .section-title{letter-spacing:-.053em}
.hero-intro{margin-top:35px;max-width:100%}
.hero-lead{max-width:850px}
.hero-photo-wrap{width:calc(100% + (100vw - 100%) / 2);margin-right:calc(-1 * ((100vw - 100%) / 2))}
.hero-photo{max-width:none}
@media(max-width:1120px){.header-inner{gap:12px}.header-actions{gap:16px}.top-nav{gap:12px}.top-nav a{font-size:10px}.site-name{font-size:11px}.lang-switch{padding-left:14px}}
@media(max-width:830px){.nav-toggle{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;background:transparent;padding:9px 12px;font:600 10px var(--font-text);letter-spacing:.10em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}.top-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:72px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 20px 24px;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:0}.nav-open .top-nav{display:flex}.top-nav a{font-size:12px;padding:10px 0;width:100%}.header-inner{height:72px}.lang-switch{padding-left:10px}.header-actions{gap:12px}}
@media(max-width:760px){html[lang="uk"] .hero-title{font-size:clamp(60px,12vw,96px);line-height:1.01}.hero-intro{margin-top:22px}.hero-photo-wrap{width:calc(100% + 40px);margin-right:-20px}.hero-photo{transform:translateX(14%)}}
@media(max-width:480px){.site-name{font-size:9px}.site-name .site-suffix{display:none}.header-actions{gap:7px}.lang-switch{padding-left:8px;gap:7px}.lang-switch a{font-size:10px}.nav-toggle{padding:8px;font-size:9px}html[lang="uk"] .hero-title{font-size:clamp(54px,11.6vw,73px)}.hero-lead{font-size:22px}}

/* v3: preserve the complete archival cutout; give type and figure more breathing room. */
@media (min-width:831px){
  .home-hero{position:relative;min-height:915px;padding-top:78px;isolation:isolate}
  .hero-eyebrow{position:relative;z-index:2;margin-bottom:27px}
  .hero-title{position:relative;z-index:2;font-size:clamp(83px,9.4vw,137px);line-height:.98;max-width:660px;letter-spacing:-.068em}
  html[lang="uk"] .hero-title{font-size:clamp(79px,9.1vw,132px);line-height:1.015}
  .hero-intro{position:relative;z-index:2;max-width:485px;margin-top:32px}
  .hero-lead{font-size:clamp(23px,2vw,27px);line-height:1.35;max-width:455px}
  .hero-photo-wrap{position:absolute;top:188px;right:34px;width:calc(100% - 104px);margin:0;overflow:visible;z-index:1}
  .hero-photo{width:100%;height:auto;margin:0;transform:none!important}
  .photo-credit{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:0;padding-bottom:16px;z-index:3}
}
@media (min-width:831px) and (max-width:1110px){
  .home-hero{min-height:790px}
  .hero-photo-wrap{top:230px;right:28px;width:calc(100% - 88px)}
  .hero-intro{max-width:395px}
  .hero-lead{max-width:390px;font-size:23px}
}
@media (max-width:830px){
  .home-hero{min-height:0;position:relative}
  .hero-photo-wrap{position:relative;overflow:visible;width:100%;margin:36px 0 0;right:auto;top:auto}
  .hero-photo{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;transform:none!important;margin:0}
  .hero-intro{margin-top:25px}
  .photo-credit{position:static}
}

/* v3.1: losslessly discard empty right-hand transparency, never actual image content. */
@media(min-width:831px){
 .home-hero{min-height:1010px}
 .hero-photo-wrap{top:132px;right:auto;left:clamp(65px,8.3vw,120px);width:calc(100% - 90px)}
}
@media(min-width:831px) and (max-width:1110px){
 .home-hero{min-height:835px}
 .hero-photo-wrap{top:176px;right:auto;left:clamp(65px,8.3vw,120px);width:calc(100% - 90px)}
}


/* v4 — approved editorial juxtaposition, no duplicate identity nor header rule. */
body.home{--page-gutter:clamp(24px,6vw,112px);}
body.home .shell{width:calc(100% - var(--page-gutter) - var(--page-gutter));max-width:1510px;}
body.home .header-inner{border-bottom:0;justify-content:flex-end;height:95px;}
body.home .site-name{display:none;}
body.home .header-actions{margin-left:auto;}
body.home .top-nav{gap:28px;}
body.home .top-nav a{font-size:13px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;color:#403e3a;font-weight:500;}
body.home .top-nav a:hover{color:#171612;}
body.home .lang-switch{border-left:1px solid #c8c4ba;margin-left:10px;padding-left:24px;gap:14px;}
body.home .lang-switch a{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.045em;}
body.home .home-hero{padding-top:164.5px;position:relative;min-height:870px;isolation:isolate;}
body.home .hero-eyebrow{position:relative;z-index:2;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.27em;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 26px;}
body.home .hero-title,body.home[lang='uk'] .hero-title,html[lang='uk'] body.home .hero-title{
  position:relative;z-index:2;line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.052em;
  font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(86px,7.5vw,124px);font-weight:300;
  max-width:610px;margin:0;
}
body.home .hero-intro{position:relative;z-index:2;margin-top:31px;max-width:590px;}
body.home .hero-lead{font-family:var(--font-text);font-weight:400;line-height:1.43;letter-spacing:-.017em;font-size:clamp(22px,1.67vw,27px);max-width:560px;}
body.home .hero-photo-wrap{
  position:absolute;top:95px;left:auto;right:0;width:calc(100% - 105px);
  z-index:1;margin:0;overflow:visible;
}
body.home .hero-photo{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-width:none;transform:none!important;margin:0;object-fit:contain;}
body.home .photo-credit{position:absolute;z-index:3;bottom:3px;right:0;left:0;border-top:0;padding-bottom:18px;margin:0;text-align:right;font-size:10px;}
body.home .poetry-title{white-space:nowrap;}
@media(min-width:1500px){
 body.home .home-hero{min-height:910px;}
 body.home .hero-photo-wrap{top:93px;left:auto;right:0;width:calc(100% - 235px);}
}
@media(min-width:831px) and (max-width:1499px){
 body.home .hero-photo-wrap{top:140px;left:auto;right:0;width:calc(100% - 90px);}
 body.home .home-hero{min-height:max(790px,calc(204px + (100vw - var(--page-gutter) - var(--page-gutter) - 90px)*.596));}
 body.home .hero-title,html[lang='uk'] body.home .hero-title{font-size:clamp(80px,7.6vw,114px)}
 body.home .top-nav{gap:17px;}
}
@media(max-width:830px){
 body.home .header-inner{height:72px;}
 body.home .top-nav{gap:0;top:72px;}
 body.home .top-nav a{font-size:13px;padding:10px 0;}
 body.home .lang-switch{margin-left:0;padding-left:13px;gap:8px;}
 body.home .home-hero{min-height:0;padding-top:99.5px;}
 body.home .hero-eyebrow{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.23em;margin-bottom:18px;}
 body.home .hero-title,html[lang='uk'] body.home .hero-title{font-size:clamp(56px,11.5vw,100px);line-height:1.01;}
 body.home .hero-intro{margin-top:22px;max-width:100%;}
 body.home .hero-lead{font-size:clamp(19px,3.8vw,25px);line-height:1.4;}
 body.home .hero-photo-wrap{position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;right:auto;width:100%;margin:25px 0 0;overflow:visible;}
 body.home .hero-photo{width:100%;height:auto;transform:none!important;}
 body.home .photo-credit{position:static;text-align:left;padding:14px 0 23px;}
 body.home .poetry-title{font-size:clamp(36px,15vw,65px);}
}

.foot{flex-wrap:wrap}
.foot .footer-legal{max-width:360px;line-height:1.7}